![]() To be honest, I’ve had my screen saver off for years and my display is still going strong (knock on wood). Contents Disable the Screen Saver Disable Sleep Options Turn off Airport and Bluetooth Disable Spotlight Indexing Disable Widgets Disable Infrared (IR) Reception Disable Automatic Graphics Switching Disable Time Machine Keep Your Computer Cool with SMC Fan Control Summary Disable the Screen Saver Yeah, I know your computer warns you about shortening your display life, but it’s either that or shortening your DJ career. The following basic system adjustments will help keep your Mac running smoothly, efficiently, and-fingers crossed-glitch-free. Whether you’re new to the world of Mac computers or a Mac veteran, optimizing your machine for use with resource-intensive audio applications is quick, easy, and highly recommended. Have a big gig this weekend and want to make sure everything goes off without a hitch? One of the easiest ways to ensure everything goes right during your set is to adjust your Mac for live performance. Simply select a device other than your DJ controller to set that device as the audio input. Simply select a device other than your DJ controller to set that device as the audio output. Click on the Apple menu (top-left of the screen) > System Preferences > Sound. Click the Set Default button at the bottom to set this as your default input device. Select the device you would like to set as your default input device (or microphone). Click the Set Default button at the bottom to set this as your default output device. Under Playback, select the device you would like to set as the default playback device. Go to your Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Sound. ![]() Change the Default Audio Device Instead of disabling the setting, you can instead make sure that the "laptop speaker" stream from Serato does not go to your controller by checking that your DJ controller is not set as the default output device in your system. ![]() For more information on this setting, please visit the Serato article here. This setting will not be visible if you do not have a compatible hardware controller connected. Under the Audio Output, uncheck the box next to Use Laptop Speakers. Open the Setup Menu and select the Audio tab. To disable it: Connect your DJ controller. If you are using the audio output on your controller, there is no need to have this setting enabled. Disable Use Laptop Speakers Setting This feature allows users to send Serato DJ audio output to their laptop speakers (or whatever device is set as the system's default output device) if the user is unable to use the audio outputs on their Serato device/controller. Set the default output device to something other than your DJ controller. There are two ways to resolve this: Disable the "Use Laptop Speakers" setting in Serato. This is often related to a Serato DJ setting and is easy to resolve. If the audio output from your DJ controller sounds as if it has an echo effect (although no effect is enabled), or sounds as though the track is double, this is usually because there are two sources of audio playing through the channel at the same time.
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Here’s everything you’ll need for the sauce: My sauce uses a common ingredient-ketchup-for a bit of red color but primarily sweetness to balance out the vinegar. Coloring or other added ingredients lend the deep red flavor you see in most Chinese American sweet and sour chicken dishes. Traditional sweet and sour sauce is essentially a 1:1 blend of granulated white sugar and vinegar. Check out my sweet chili air fryer chicken and brussels or air fried Greek chicken and veggies recipes for examples of air frying everything together. You could also go with a non-breaded chicken option. Though if you go that route, you’ll want to cook them on their own without the veggies first. If you can’t find lightly breaded frozen chicken, you could make something like these crispy air fried chicken nuggets. The vegetables are optional, but they add a ton of volume to the meal and increase the size of each serving. They also make lightly breaded tenders you could cut into pieces. Frozen Lightly Breaded Chicken Breast Chunks – I used Just Bare from Costco, but I’ve used a similar Perdue Farms product to make similar recipes like my honey sesame chicken.Like I mentioned, this recipe takes a shortcut with frozen chicken. Ingredients for Air Fryer Sweet and Sour Chicken That leaves plenty of room for serving with rice or cauliflower rice to make a complete meal. ![]() It’s as easy as air frying frozen chicken and vegetables together while you whip up a low calorie sweet and sour sauce.Įvery serving has 15 grams of protein with only 6 grams of fat and 200 calories. Transform frozen chicken breast chunks into a macro friendly, flavor packed meal in under 30 minutes with this air fryer sweet and sour chicken recipe.
![]() His decision to become a monk remains the great mystery of his life, and a central focus of both popular imagination and scholarly inquiry over the last eight centuries. Though it is still impossible to know the exact reasons why the samurai and poet Saigyō西行 (1118-1190) became a Buddhist monk in the winter of 1140, there is value in asking the question one more time-not in an effort to find a definitive answer, but to see what answers have been offered and what those answers tell us about the reception of his poetry and persona. By ‘illustrating’ various doctrines (be it karma or Amida’s paradise) rather than discussing theories, the celebrated Tale of Genji might thus have participated in the diffusion of Buddhism in Japan, reinforcing any appropriation of its doctrines as simple “common sense”. It also highlights some rituals, practices and views from the Heian period, which might have influenced Japanese culture for many centuries onwards (even if they didn’t necessarily capture a mature understanding of the doctrines), in part due to the popularity of this Tale itself. This report shows how Buddhist doctrine plays a fundamental rôle in the Tale, as a religion which had social ramifications -notably when one’s nearing the end of one’s life. In particular, tales which are not about Buddhism, and don’t particularly thrive on preserving any clan’s reputation, might offer a window into historical realities without the distortions caused by a doctrinal or political agenda. Tales might prove among the most reliable sources we have about actual Buddhist practice. It remained central to the Japanese cultural life (directly or by derivatives) until today. Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji) is a work of literature, attributed to MURASAKI Shikibu, written around the year 1000, which counts of a young imperial prince, Genji. The presence of a strong literary discourse of the Heian that runs against some Japanese elites’ aims renders the Heian period an unappealing choice as a “golden age”, despite its achievements. The second discourse endeavors to rehabilitate the Heian era as another “respectable” piece of the master Japanese historical narrative. The first is far more prevalent, but it depicts certain facets of the Heian period, like differing gender norms, that apparently challenge the nationalist narrative of public history venues. The study concludes that there seem to be two major discourses of the Heian era in contemporary Japan: a literary discourse celebrating the epoch’s aesthetics and a historical discourse that is less enthusiastic. The Heian era has a mixed legacy, making it an interesting case study of nationalist uses of history. ![]() Using discourse analysis, it examines how two types of popular historical venues, museums and textbooks, present Japan’s Heian period (794-1185) and explores what this reveals about Japanese national identity formation. This paper investigates the relationship between history and national identity, specifically how “golden ages” in a nation’s past are used for nationalist ends. Essentially I argue all throughout the text that the most relevant feature of the Genji vis-à-vis women is the aesthetics of suffering, a phenomenon that permeated the lives of the women depicted in the tale, thus influencing significantly its female readership. Parallelly, a more concrete analysis of the relevant characters and themes shall be undertaken in order to illustrate with examples the implications of the chosen themes on the general reading of the tale. By highlighting the implications of gender in Heian Buddhist perspective, an attempt will be made to identify the dynamics of the relationship between the two, and the effect that they had on the way the Genji was interpreted and imagined. In the beginning of the essay there will be a short description of the general socio-cultural and historical context in which the Genji was written and read, paying particular attention to the prevalent Buddhist ideas that permeated the court. By doing so an attempt will be made to trace the origin of specific readings of the Genji that have proliferated throughout centuries of literary analysis, thus shaping and canonizing the literary views and aesthetic perceptions of the tale. In this context, this essay investigates the Tale of Genji through the prism of Buddhism and gender, focusing particularly on the circumstances surrounding court women in Heian Japan. In this fictionalized depiction of Heian court society, women were central figures, and the tale goes to great lengths to analyse their feelings and dissect their psychological states. From mono no aware to mujō, from Buddhist propriety to Confucian piety, the Tale of Genji has been a source of literary and philosophical debate for centuries in Japan. ![]()
The incident is also likely related to another unattributed cluster detailed by AhnLab in May 2022 that involved the use of Microsoft Compiled HTML Help (.CHM) files to drop the ReVBShell implant. The Slovak cybersecurity company said the goal here was not to perform a supply chain attack against its downstream customers, but rather that the rogue installer was "unknowingly" used as part of technical support activities. Subsequently, in February and June 2022, the trojanized Q-Dir installers were transferred via remote support tools like helpU and ANYSUPPORT to two of the company's customers, an engineering and a manufacturing firm located in East Asia. Tick employs an exclusive custom malware toolset designed for persistent access to. "The purpose of these DLLs is to decode and inject a payload into a designated process." Then, in February and June 2022, the malicious Q-Dir installers were. "To maintain persistent access, the attackers deployed malicious loader DLLs along with legitimate signed applications vulnerable to DLL search-order hijacking," Muñoz said. In late February 2021, Tick emerged as one of the threat actors to capitalize on the ProxyLogon flaws in Microsoft Exchange Server as a zero-day to drop a Delphi-based backdoor in a web server belonging to a South Korean IT company.Īlso delivered during the intrusion were variants of a Delphi backdoor called Netboy (aka Invader or Kickesgo) that comes with information gathering and reverse shell capabilities as well as another downloader codenamed Ghostdown. Attack chains orchestrated by the group have typically leveraged spear-phishing emails and strategic web compromises as an entry point. ![]() Other lesser-known targets include Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese enterprises. ![]() DesktopOK does not have to be installed and can be executed quickly from the desktop, and it can be carried on a small USB stick or another type of memory device. It's said to be active since at least 2006. DesktopOK is freeware designed to help you save and restore desktop icons' position and frequent screen resolution changes. WinSetupFromUSB 1.10.exe (28 MB 827387 downloads). ![]() Tick, also known as Bronze Butler, REDBALDKNIGHT, Stalker Panda, and Stalker Taurus, is a suspected China-aligned collective that has primarily gone after government, manufacturing, and biotechnology firms in Japan. This program will never knowingly distribute any kind of malware. The program is not listed in the Windows Settings or Control Panel. "The attackers compromised the DLP company's internal update servers to deliver malware inside the software developer's network, and trojanized installers of legitimate tools used by the company, which eventually resulted in the execution of malware on the computers of the company's customers," ESET researcher Facundo Muñoz said. The program is regarded by the user and/or some websites as a potentially malicious. A cyberespionage actor known as Tick has been attributed with high confidence to a compromise of an East Asian data-loss prevention (DLP) company that caters to government and military entities. ![]() These apps are all highly rated with people loving the features, accuracy, simplicity, etc. Here is the best free guitar tuner app on Android and IOS for you. It’s even worse, when you’re strapped for cash or you want something free to use for when you’re practicing. There are so many out now that it can be difficult to find the ones that do the job well. One less thing to put into your guitar bag. But these days, you can get very accurate guitar tuner apps right on your phone. You want to be sure your guitar is perfectly in tune when you’re recording, and for that purpose, a good guitar tuner is important. If you go onstage regularly, those clip on tuners come in pretty handy for when you just quickly need to tune in between songs. Looking for real, physical guitar tuners? Check out the post I’ve written up on the best guitar tuners that will match any guitar player’s style.Gone are the days when you had to buy a guitar tuner. The instructions are clear, including diagrams of a guitar headstock to guide beginners. It is a standalone tuner billing itself as the “#1 tuner in the world”. The Verdict: GuitarTuna is a companion app to Yousician (mentioned above). GuitarTuna – Tuner for Guitar, Bass and Ukelele The bouncing needle harkens back to the days of analog tuners, but the fact that it’s free is a welcome gift of the 21st century.ĩ. The Verdict: Tuner Lite provides a chromatic tuner with a traditional UI. Combine that with the lower price, and this is a close competitor for the best. The second music tool you would want on your phone is a metronome, so getting these together is a perfect deal. The Verdict: A solid tuner with great reviews. So if you’re going to do some app lessons, you can kill two birds with one stone by going with Yousician. There’s a lot of bells and whistles packaged in the app, including a tuner. The software presents lessons, listens to you play, and gives a feedback. ![]() It’s a popular, easy-to-use software for learning. The Verdict: Yousician is to guitar what Rosetta Stone software is to Spanish. It’s easy to use, includes clear images showing you how to tune, it’s accurate, and it’s free. The Verdict: The Fender tuner is a welcome tool for beginner guitarists. Fender Tuner – Guitar Tuner for Acoustic and Bass Has the usual chromatic and guitar modes, auto and manual.ĥ. The Verdict: Aimed at multi-instruments (guitar, bass, brass, woodwind). The are a ton of reviews (100k+!) and the feedback is mostly very good. A great choice for just having one all-inclusive guitar app handy. ![]() It includes access to tabs, lessons, chord diagrams, and, yes, a tuner. ![]() The Verdict: is the definitive site for tabs online. The overall best guitar tuner app out there. Highly reviewed, recommended in the forums, with testimonials like Roseanne Cash, Ezra Oklan, Acoustic Guitar Magazine, etc. The Verdict: A clean, accurate interface for tuning any instrument. But browsing the alternate tuning, and using the ‘sweeter temperament’ to optimize my acoustic guitar has changed that. It’s always just a functional piece of equipment. The Verdict: I’ve never been inspired by a tuner before. As noted in the Harmon圜entral forum, even the best guitar tuner apps are not the most reliable in gigging situations due to background noise.This list is decidedly slanted towards the iOS world, but Android versions have been noted where applicable.App store reviews are shown for both the most recent version of the app and the overall history of the app.About this particular list of guitar tuner apps: But which one is best? After downloading some apps, reading up, and asking around in some forums, here’s our list of the 9 best guitar tuner apps (ranked by order). If you’re looking for the best guitar tuner app, you’re likely to go search the App Store for “guitar tuner” …and you’ll get 452 results. ![]() If budget is an issue, you may decide the money could be better spent on custom cabinetry, spectacular plumbing and lighting fixtures, awesome doorknobs and hinges. If money is not a problem, skim coat-you'll love the result. It was VERY hard to tell the repaired/new wall sections from the old ones.Īnd now that furniture is in and rugs are down, etc, we don't even "see" the walls anymore. We painted samples and looked at them at various times of day and night. Contractor said to use matte/flat paint if not skim coating, but I hate the chalky feel. thick nap paint roller spray bottle with water to thin you joint compound wet rag Magic Trowel drop cloth (floor coverings) drywall sander If you’re doing a small area where you’ll only need one bucket, I’d choose a ready mix joint compound. Our walls were not great, but they weren't awful. This method can show you how to skim a wall the easier way and the tools you will need are as follows: Drywall compound. That is what we did, and then we used an eggshell finish paint and it all looks awesome. Spackle over the holes and repairs of some damages spots may be enough. However, if your wall is slightly uneven, with cracks or marks, then it is recommended you skim your walls before painting and decorating to allow for a really clean, professional finish, it also adds an extra layer of soundproofing to the room in question. If the price seems too high, strongly consider if you need the skim coating. Could be less or more, but that's a starting point at least. Just prime and 3 coats Benjamin Moore paint I'd say about 10K for a really good job. I'll guess from the 1350 sq/ft that it is about 5 rooms (2 bdrm, lvgrm, dining, kitchen & 2 baths). Do use a high quality primer over skim coated walls prior to painting with 2 top coats. I am more familiar with top end finishes and contractors-not the bargains you find from the guy the super works with on weekends. Priming is usually not necessary over flat or low sheen paints. You don't have particularly high ceilings so that will help keep costs down a bit. That will seal the project, then your two top coats of finish paint. Many people will tell you how the higher ones are "just outlandish!" Truth is that quality skim coating and painting can be pricey. Befor texture apply a coat of high solid primer, that will help show you any imperfections that need to be fix befor texture it will also help the texture to adhere, then texture, then apply a coat of sealer (PVA). You are going to get lots of opinions possibly. Here in the Portland area, many of the finest homes have skim coating done on their walls before interior painting. The surface will also absorb less finish paint, making it go farther. Defects in the finish will show much more prominently after priming so they can be fixed before finish painting. It is a labor intensive and very messy job. Skim coating cannot be done in lieu of priming a prime coat would still be needed over a skim coated wall. It involves smoothing a thin coat of plaster stuff over the walls and then sanding them to perfection before priming and coating-ideally with 3 coats of paint. ![]() If the walls are older and you really want that "perfect" glassy smooth look, then yes, skim coating is what you want. For the more information on our skim coating services, call us today at 65 for a free estimate, or fill out our online form.You asked about skim coating. ![]() Repairing them requires an appropriate attention to detail to make your home a pleasant place to live. Always brush and roll in the same direction as much as possible. We take the time to skim every surface we work on to make sure the painted wall or ceiling is perfectly smooth and consistent. Get yourself a 1' or 1 1/2' paint brush and go round all the edges first, door frames, ceiling etc (cutting in) to avoid making a mess with the roller. Old plaster walls with cracks or crumbling spots, dented or water damaged drywall, areas where wallpaper has been removed, and freshly installed drywall are all candidates for a good skim coating job. For a paint job to be aesthetically appealing, properly applied, and long-lasting, the wall and ceiling surfaces it adheres to need to be well prepared. For previously painted water-based paint, sand with a fine-grit sandpaper. Smoothing walls before painting is necessary for surfaces previously painted with a gloss or high-gloss paint. We are a team of professional interior painters proudly serving Minneapolis and the surrounding suburbs, and we understand that painting is really the final step of a longer, more thorough preparation process. Use sandpaper or a sanding block to dull any uneven surfaces, wipe away dust with a damp cloth and let dry thoroughly. Delaminated and damaged areas caused by wallpaper removal.Before primer is applied or paint is rolled, a layer of skim coating can help smooth over and repair imperfections and damaged areas on walls and ceilings. Skim coating is one of the most important skills a professional painter can have. ![]() Starting with a smooth, even surface is the foundation of a good paint job. At this point it’s best to have at least 8GB of RAM and a solid state hard drive. That gets rid of all the dust and cobwebs from old systems. Back up all your info onto two hard drives, erase your main hard drive, install the new system as a clean install, and bring in just what you need. Otherwise you’re mixing the new stuff with the old. If you’ve already downloaded and installed a couple of upgrades on your Mac in the last few years, it’s better to do an erase/install for a fresh start. If it offers better security and you need tight security, that can be a smart move.Ĥ. Think about the features included in the new system. The new features probably won’t be worth all the extra beach ball and troubleshooting.ģ. If you’re upgrading just because it looks new and exciting, make sure you’re not relying on it for work. Upgrades usually involve a bit of down time or fine tuning after the upgrade.Ģ. If you’re in the middle of a work project or on a deadline, just wait. Here are some things to consider before you upgrade:ġ. The new Mac and iOS systems look awesome, with great new features especially around security. It’s normal that older gear would have to work harder to keep up. Apple is making new stuff that takes advantage of new hardware. If you have an older Mac or iPhone, almost every major software upgrade could slow you down – sometimes significantly. It slowed down their Mac significantly and they got more spinning beach ball of sadness. GPU Caps Viewer is a graphics video card utility that quickly provides the essential information regarding the GPU.When Yosemite came out, many of our clients were pissed after they upgraded. SystemPal is an unobtrusive and practical application that allows you to monitor your RAM and processor usage along with the network performance and CPU temperature. CrystalCPUID is a CPU utility software. Get help, support, and tutorials for Windows products-Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, and Windows 10 Mobile. RightMark CPU Clock Utility (RMClock) is a small GUI application designed for real-time CPU. GtkStressTesting or GST is a system utility designed to test and monitor various hardware components. View more What are some alternatives? When comparing EtreCheck and Mactracker, you can also consider the following products Which is all interesting as the screen they are showing I think is high Sierra which supposedly the early 2009 couldn’t run only the late 2009. Then again, maybe it was an old version the MacTracker app. I feel like a librarian in the Library of Babel talking about the pre-prehistoric Internet. I remember running into a FileMaker database file which contained a list of all Mac hardware, including playable embedded AIFF files of what their startup chimes sounded like. Ĭustomizing the startup chime on a 1999 G3 iMac You can also use the mac app Mactracker ->. If you click the Software tab in the app you'll get Maximum OS. They update frequently to keep up with obsolete/vintage status and have a macOS app and iOS app. ![]() Hardware Compatibility Index/ Spreadsheet ? This app is invaluable for these types of questions. Newest MacBook Pro to run MacOS 10.8 Mountain Lion? If you need quick self diagnose, get EtreCheck Pro. I erased and reinstalled (which took 6 hours…), it’s still running extremely slow even in the terminal and I don’t know what to do My Mac had been running slow for months, eventually it barely worked at all then it got stuck on boot. Need help to understand what's bottlenecking my Mac If you want to check if something strange you have no clue of is running in the background you can run an Etrecheck, it checks your system. No need any usb or dvd, cd to install any linu Boot Proxmox VE in debug mode, or the Ubuntu/Debian off the ISO. Add disk back to pool # sgdisk -R # sgdisk -G # zpool attach -f wait until resilvered. Select and hold (or right-click) the GPT disk to convert to the MBR format, and select Convert to MBR Disk. From the left dock panel, open applications button, which is located at the bottom. When it displays a blue screen go on Installation, or if you want to see if your PC works with this OS, go select Android TV (First Option). In this case, you must have an free slot for the new disk. Check out our new merch store: proxmox-ve_6. ![]() Boot From CD or Live USB drive and Try Ubuntu. * On the booted system you … Now, lets see how to enable Secure Boot. I have a lot of valuable data on this server and I am trying to setup proxmox on Dell r720xd, which does have UEFI boot option but can not boot from PCIe nvme drives. I found a PCIe card that will accept 2x 2. if you go to bios>devices>Boss card, you can controll it from there. Launch EaseUS Partition Master, and find the "Bootable Media" feature on the left. ISO file into a boot-able drive on your USB. Ensure that the partition starts on a cylinder boundary. Hit enter to choose the “Install/Upgrade” option. if you know what you doing (and you use normal lvm on your systemdisk) you can migrate on the fly to the new disk. I have Proxmox installed on a USB drive and want to back up the contents in case it fails. The TrueNAS install menu will be displayed. Use mkusb to clone from that file into a pendrive or card, and check if that system works in the computer with problems. Proxmox VE Add NFS Storage And Enable Backups. You should be able to use any of the 2 systems, but if your system is a UEFI based system, then it will only accept the FAT32 format. I have disabled networking, system bootsup, login via … AIO Boot 0. Too bad that the M5014 cannot be reflashed to IT Mode (HBA) Proxmox Subscriber. Don't reboot and enter tt圓, use fdisk to delete boot partition from all drives. So we built Etcher, an SD card flasher app that is simple for end users, extensible for developers, and works on any platform. msc into the Run dialog, and press Enter to open the Disk Management window. However the bios firmware are different by vendor, even some has buggy in it. 17,157 558 143 Austria The Proxmox community has been around for many years and offers help and support for Proxmox VE, Proxmox Backup Server, and … Depending on which version of linux you have installed to your flash drive, the syslinux. ![]() 3K views 1 year ago ProxMox VE #Proxmox #Portable … The Proxmox VE installer creates 3 partitions on all disks selected for installation. First make sure your bios has secure boot turned on. The main reason is that Proxmox VE writes quite a bit of logs and that will kill your USB flash drive in a short time. You can still setup the remaining drives as a separate ZFS pool. On Windows, you can use the Rufus tool to write the ISO to a USB key. MemTest86 boots from a USB flash drive and tests the RAM in your computer for faults using a series of … I'm asking because I need these data in order to find the cause of this problem (if possible reproduce the problem) 5. x ZFS boot issue/boot failure (UEFI + systemd-boot) Next Post Next How to: Execute/run script on system start up/boot (Create the start up job from terminal) Search for: Search. Step 3: Choose Startup Repair in Advanced options. The created partitions are: a 1 MB BIOS Boot Partition (gdisk type EF02) a 512 MB EFI System Partition (ESP, gdisk type EF00) a third partition spanning the set hdsize parameter or the remaining space used for the chosen storage type. The Options button opens the dialog to select the target file system. Reboot and install proxmox on zfs on the SD card only, don't reboot, enter tt圓 and delete zfs partition from SD card. I can't answer the questions about the raid on the motherboard. □ Meus Cursos: □ … The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick … 1. ELs learn alongside their English-proficient peers.Goals are to develop mastery of academic language and facilitate engagement with grade-level content.Focus on integrating language and content instruction. ![]() Sheltered Immersion (Content-based English Instruction) Most importantly, the push-in service often prioritizes learning content itself over using content to develop language skills.īecause most schools follow the ESL model, I’ll describe how to make this it more inclusive in next’s week’s article. Though there are possibilities for co-teaching, the ELTs are often treated as teaching aides. This model also isn’t collaborative because the ELT doesn’t plan with the content teacher to integrate content standards. The ELs miss out on learning both content and language in context. It isn’t effective for ELs in secondary school where learning becomes more content-driven. While the pull-out sessions can be used to deliver fundamental English lessons, the push-in service allows the ELs to stay in class and learn from content teachers, which is less socially isolating than English Immersion. During pull-out sessions, ELs receive more attention because of the small-group setting. Also, if your school has the funding to hire ELTs, it produces a favorable teacher-student ratio. This program model works well in elementary school where learning is process-focused. Language specialists push into the content class to provide assistance to ELs. ![]() Pull-out causes students to miss out on content instruction.ELs are pulled out of content classes for a period of time to receive language instruction.Focus on developing English proficiency.English as a Second Language (ESL) aka the Pull-Out, Push-In (POPI) Model We had prioritized learning language over content instead of learning language through content. My school’s implementation of English Immersion limited ELs’ exposure to content specialists and restricted their chances of using language authentically with native-English students. ![]() However, this works better in theory than in practice. It was like having a language school inside a secondary school. An ELT delivered English, science, and history instruction, while content teachers would teach ELs in art, music, drama class, physical education, and home language classes.
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